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You are here: Home / Chloride Crystal / NaCl

NaCl

Sodium chloride substrate is also known as NaCl substrate. Sodium Chloride Substrate is a wide-band good conductor engaged for research work. It also used in the production of infrared spectroscopy analyzer; ultraviolet and infrared optical components; the single crystal is the material of visual elements used as the transparent material of prisms, lenses, filters and various laser windows, infrared devices, optical, laser crystal instruments.

NaCl single crystal substrates are most suitable for growing epitaxial film and studying interface diffusion and defects. The film can be easily removed from NaCl substrate either by floating it off on water or by dissolving the underlying substrate. Sodium chloride crystal substrates can grow epitaxial films on a featureless substrate. If using appropriate techniques, ultra-smooth polishing substrate can be created and high-quality epitaxial film in a larger area can be achieved. As NaCl is very sensitive to moisture, it is advised to store it in desiccator box.

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Parameter

Material and Specifications
Orientation<100>, <110>, <111>
Orientation Tolerance< 0.5°
Parallelism5〞
Perpendicularity3ˊ
Surface Quality10-5 (Scratch/Dig)
Wavefront Distortion<λ/4@632 nm
Surface Flatness<λ/8 @632 nm
Clear Aperture>90%
Chamfer<0.1×45°
Thickness/Diameter Tolerance±0.05 mm
Physical and Chemical Properties
Crystal StructureCubic
Symmetry Classm3m
Lattice Constants5.642
Specific mass2.16 g/cm3
Melting Point801°C
Cleavability(100), perfect
Thermal Conductivity /(W·m-1·K-1@35°C)6.15
Specific Heat (J·kg-1·K-1)871
Thermal Expansion(10-6·K-1@60°C)36.4 …40.8
Hardness (Mohs)3
Vickers Microhardness(GPa)0.2
Constant of Elastic Compliance(10-12·Pa-1)S11=22.85, S12=-4.69, S44=78.34
Young Modulus (GPa)43.7@<100>, 32.7@<111>
Shear Modulus (GPa)15.9@<100>, 12.8@<111>
Optical Characteristics
Transmission Range0.25 … 22.0µm  
Refractive Index1.4906@10.6µm
Thermo-optic Coefficient(10-6·K-1@60°C,3.4µm)-0.331 … -0.373
Poisson Ratio0.203
Index of Refraction
λ(μm)nλ(μm)nλ(μm)n
0.21.789951.5185111.4878
0.51.551661.5153121.48
11.53271.511212.51.4758
21.525481.5066151.4403
31.524291.5009201.3822
41.5217101.4947301.0912
Feature
Application
Literature
Feature
  • Wide-band good conductor
  • Water-soluble, easy to deliquesce and cannot be chemically polished
  • Can grow epitaxial films on a featureless substrate
Application
  • Substrate for Epitaxial growth
  • Be used in the production of infrared spectroscopy analyzer
  • Ultraviolet and infrared optical components
  • Prisms, lenses, filters and various laser windows, infrared devices, optical, laser crystal instruments
Literature
[1]  Wei S ,  Xu X ,  Hong Z , et al. The Mechanism Analysis of NaCl Solution Ice Formation Suppressed by Electric Field[C]// Properties and applications of Dielectric Materials, 2006. 8th International Conference on. IEEE, 2007.
[2]  Kaga T ,  Shiba K . Measurement of energy transmission efficiency of transcutaneous energy transformer in NaCl solution for ventricular assist devices by reducing common-mode current in the range of 200–1500 kHz[C]// IEEE Biomedical Circuits & Systems Conference. IEEE, 2017.
[3]  Hu J P . Modelling on NaCl and H2SO4 aerosolrehydration and retention in respiratory systems[C]// Bioengineering Conference. IEEE, 1990.
[4]  Den T ,  Saito T ,  Horie R , et al. Phase-Separated CsI-NaCl Scintillator With Optical Guiding Function[J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2013, 60(1):16-19.
[5]  Chen H ,  Quan W ,  Zou P , et al. Polymer Waveguide Sensor Based on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance for NaCl Solution Detection[C]// 2019 IEEE 13th International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting, Security, and Identification (ASID). IEEE, 2019.
[6] Y Zhan, C Nie, H Li,等. Kinetics and isotherm studies on electrosorption of NaCl by activated carbon fiber, carbon nanotube and carbon nanotube-carbon nanofiber composite film[J]. physica status solidi (c), 2011.
[7]  Gao B ,  Dan L ,  Hu X , et al. Phase composition and its impacts on bath ratio determination of aluminum electrolyte with additives of KF and NaCl[C]// World Non-grid-connected Wind Power & Energy Conference. IEEE, 2010.
[8]  Mynziak D Y ,  Loshitskiy P P ,  Korostynska O , et al. Influence of non-thermal intensity EHF radiation on properties of water and NaCl aqueous solutions[C]// Electronics & Nanotechnology. IEEE, 2013.
[9] Qualitative Analysis of Contamination Severity between NaCl and CuSO4 for Outdoor Insulator[C]// IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference. Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, India;Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, India;Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, India;Department of Electrical Engineering, BBIT College, India;, 2018.
[10]  Wang H M . Influence of NaCL Stress on Delayed Luminescence(DL) from Leaves. IEEE, 2009.
[11]  Dong Y ,  He L ,  Jing Z , et al. Fe (III)-Oxalate Mediated Solar Degradation of Reactive Dyes in the Presence of NaCl. IEEE Computer Society, 2009.
[12]  Ji Y T ,  Li Q ,  Tang Y C , et al. Epitaxial growth of NaCl on Fe (100) and characterization of Fe/NaCl/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions. IEEE, 2014.
[13]  Tada N ,  Masago H . Evaluation of tensile strength of copper-cored lead-free solder joints in air, distilled water, and NaCl solution using testing device with permanent magnets[C]// 2014 9th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT). IEEE, 2014.
[14]  Ping W ,  Yang C ,  Zhen J . Effect of NaCl Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010.
[15]  Schmidt C ,  Luebke M ,  Dietz M , et al. Determination of changes in NaCl concentration in aqueous solutions using an M-sequence based sensor system[C]// Microwave Bio Conference. IEEE, 2017.
[16]  Medgyes B ,  Szivos D ,  Adam S , et al. Electrochemical migration of Sn and Ag in NaCl environment[C]// 2016 IEEE 22nd International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME). IEEE, 2016.
[17] Corrosion investigations on lead-free solder alloys in MgCl2 and NaCl solutions. IEEE, 2018.
[18]  Song X ,  Zhong L ,  He J , et al. Cryogenic Characteristics and Relaxation Polarization Mechanism of NaCl Aqueous Solutions[C]// 2019 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP). IEEE, 2019.
[19]  Tsao L C . Corrosion characterization of Sn37Pb solders and with Cu substrate soldering reaction in 3.5wt.% NaCl solution[C]// Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. ICEPT-HDP ’09. International Conference on. IEEE, 2009.
[20]  Nor N M . Characteristics of Sodium Chloride (NACL) Under DC, AC and Impulse Conditions[C]// Properties and applications of Dielectric Materials, 2006. 8th International Conference on. IEEE, 2007.
[21]  Chao F ,  Peng B ,  Yi L , et al. The Influence of NaCl Concentration on Salt Spray Corrosion Behavior of P92 Steel[C]// International Conference on Measuring Technology & Mechatronics Automation. IEEE Computer Society, 2018.
[22]  Yu X ,  Cheng T ,  Yong Y , et al. The Influences of Heterogeneous Reaction on Particle Optical Properties: A Laboratory Case of SO2 on Hematite and Hematite-NaCl Mixture[C]// International Conference on Bioinformatics & Biomedical Engineering. IEEE Xplore, 2008.
[23] WK Ji, HG Gallagher, CS Yoon. The effect of NaCl melt-additive on the growth and morphology of LiB_3O_5 (LBO) crystals.
[24]  Huang Y M ,  Yu C P ,  Ke L A , et al. The Comparative Aging Study for Different Coprecipitation Methods of Quantum Dots in NaCl Solids[C]// 2018 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR). IEEE, 2019.
[25]  Nakano H ,  Maeda A ,  Furuhashi H , et al. Third harmonic generation of vanadyl-phthalocyanine film prepared on NaCl substrate by molecular beam Epitaxy[C]// IEEE. IEEE, 2000.
[26]  Ravichandran N K ,  Wijesinghe R E ,  Lee S Y , et al. Swept source optical coherence tomography for in vivo growth monitoring of capsicum annuum seeds treated with different NaCl concentrations[C]// 25th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors. IEEE, 2017.
[27]  Lau C ,  Yang Y L ,  Qu Y L , et al. Selective and localized micro-assembly of NaCl crystals by DEP force[C]// IEEE International Conference on Nano/micro Engineered & Molecular Systems. IEEE, 2008.
[28]  Ikezawa S ,  Wakamatsu M ,  Ueda T . Study of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy from micro-droplet of NaCl Solution[J]. IEEE, 2006.
[29]  Banik A ,  Pradhan A K ,  Ghosh R , et al. A comparative study on leakage current harmonics of porcelain disc insulator contaminated with NaCl and KCl[C]// Power, Dielectric & Energy Management at Nerist. IEEE, 2015.
[30]  Choi C S ,  Shong K M ,  Kim H R , et al. A study on the carbonization characteristics of insulating materials between RCD terminals deteriorated by NaCl solutions[M].  2003.

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