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You are here: Home / Chloride Crystal / NaCl

Sodium chloride substrate is also known as NaCl substrate. Sodium Chloride Substrate is a wide-band good conductor engaged for research work. It also used in the production of infrared spectroscopy analyzer; ultraviolet and infrared optical components; the single crystal is the material of visual elements used as the transparent material of prisms, lenses, filters and various laser windows, infrared devices, optical, laser crystal instruments.

NaCl single crystal substrates are most suitable for growing epitaxial film and studying interface diffusion and defects. The film can be easily removed from NaCl substrate either by floating it off on water or by dissolving the underlying substrate. Sodium chloride crystal substrates can grow epitaxial films on a featureless substrate. If using appropriate techniques, ultra-smooth polishing substrate can be created and high-quality epitaxial film in a larger area can be achieved. As NaCl is very sensitive to moisture, it is advised to store it in desiccator box.

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Parameter

Material and Specifications
Orientation<100>, <110>, <111>
Orientation Tolerance< 0.5°
Parallelism5〞
Perpendicularity3ˊ
Surface Quality10-5 (Scratch/Dig)
Wavefront Distortion<λ/4@632 nm
Surface Flatness<λ/8 @632 nm
Clear Aperture>90%
Chamfer<0.1×45°
Thickness/Diameter Tolerance±0.05 mm
Physical and Chemical Properties
Crystal StructureCubic
Symmetry Classm3m
Lattice Constants5.642
Specific mass2.16 g/cm3
Melting Point801°C
Cleavability(100), perfect
Thermal Conductivity /(W·m-1·K-1@35°C)6.15
Specific Heat (J·kg-1·K-1)871
Thermal Expansion(10-6·K-1@60°C)36.4 …40.8
Hardness (Mohs)3
Vickers Microhardness(GPa)0.2
Constant of Elastic Compliance(10-12·Pa-1)S11=22.85, S12=-4.69, S44=78.34
Young Modulus (GPa)43.7@<100>, 32.7@<111>
Shear Modulus (GPa)15.9@<100>, 12.8@<111>
Optical Characteristics
Transmission Range0.25 … 22.0µm  
Refractive Index1.4906@10.6µm
Thermo-optic Coefficient(10-6·K-1@60°C,3.4µm)-0.331 … -0.373
Poisson Ratio0.203
Index of Refraction
λ(μm)nλ(μm)nλ(μm)n
0.21.789951.5185111.4878
0.51.551661.5153121.48
11.53271.511212.51.4758
21.525481.5066151.4403
31.524291.5009201.3822
41.5217101.4947301.0912
Feature
Application
Literature
Feature
  • Wide-band good conductor
  • Water-soluble, easy to deliquesce and cannot be chemically polished
  • Can grow epitaxial films on a featureless substrate
Application
  • Substrate for Epitaxial growth
  • Be used in the production of infrared spectroscopy analyzer
  • Ultraviolet and infrared optical components
  • Prisms, lenses, filters and various laser windows, infrared devices, optical, laser crystal instruments
Literature
The Mechanism Analysis of NaCI Solution Ice Formation Suppressed by Electric Field
Measurement of energy transmission efficiency of transcutaneous energy transformer in NaCl solution for ventricular assist devices by reducing common-mode current in the range of 200-1500 kHz
Modelling on NaCl and H-sub 2-SO-sub 4- aerosol rehydration and retention in respiratory systems
Phase-Separated CsI-NaCl Scintillator With Optical Guiding Function
Polymer Waveguide Sensor Based on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance for NaCl Solution Detection
Kinetics and isotherm studies on electrosorption of N aCI by activated carbon fiber, carbon nanotube and carbon nanotube-carbon nanofiber composite films
Phase Composition and Its Impacts on Bath Ratio Determination of Aluminum Electrolyte with Additives of KF and NaCl
Influence of Non-Thermal Intensity EHF Radiation on Properties of Water and NaCl Aqueous Solutions
Qualitative Analysis of Contamination Severity between NaCl and CuSO 4 for Outdoor Insulator
Influence of NaCL Stress on delayed luminescence(DL) from leaves

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